Software Engineer

Apply engineering principles to software development. Design scalable systems, optimize performance, and implement best practices in code architecture and system design.

Career Cluster: Software Development

What you need to know

Overview

Software engineers apply systematic engineering approaches to software development. They design and build large-scale systems that are reliable, efficient, and maintainable. Unlike general developers, software engineers focus heavily on system architecture, scalability, and engineering best practices.

Ireland's tech sector employs thousands of software engineers across multinational corporations and innovative startups. Major tech companies like Google, Microsoft, Amazon, and Apple have significant engineering operations in Ireland, working on global-scale products and services used by billions worldwide.

Specializations include backend engineering, distributed systems, platform engineering, site reliability engineering (SRE), and infrastructure engineering.

What do software engineers do?

Software engineers typically work full-time with flexible arrangements. Irish tech companies increasingly offer hybrid working, with 2-3 office days typical.

Some of the things a software engineer might do:

  • Design system architecture for scalable applications
  • Write high-quality, maintainable code following best practices
  • Conduct code reviews and mentor junior developers
  • Optimize system performance and efficiency
  • Design and implement APIs and microservices
  • Ensure system reliability and uptime
  • Implement DevOps practices and CI/CD pipelines
  • Collaborate with cross-functional teams
  • Make technical decisions on tooling and architecture
  • Document systems and technical processes

What skills are needed?

Engineering Skills

  • • System design and architecture
  • • Data structures and algorithms
  • • Design patterns and principles
  • • Software testing strategies
  • • Performance optimization

Technical Stack

  • • Multiple programming languages
  • • Databases (SQL, NoSQL)
  • • Cloud platforms (AWS, Azure, GCP)
  • • CI/CD and DevOps tools
  • • Containerization (Docker, Kubernetes)

Professional Skills

  • • Leadership and mentorship
  • • Technical communication
  • • Problem-solving at scale
  • • Project planning
  • • Cross-team collaboration

What is the pay?

Average Salary in Ireland

€40,000 - €75,000

Mid-level software engineers in Ireland earn €40,000-€55,000, while senior engineers command €60,000-€75,000. Principal and staff engineers at major tech companies can earn €80,000-€120,000+, with significant equity compensation.

Compensation varies significantly by company type (FAANG companies pay higher), experience level, technical specialization, and location. Total compensation packages often include stock options, bonuses (10-20% of base), comprehensive health insurance, pension matching, and professional development budgets.

What is the career outlook?

Job Growth in Ireland

Software engineering is identified as a critical skills shortage area in Ireland, with over 2,500 positions advertised annually. The Expert Group on Future Skills Needs consistently highlights software engineering in demand forecasts.

Ireland's continued attraction of global tech companies and thriving startup ecosystem ensure strong demand. Companies like Stripe, Intercom, and Workvivo demonstrate Irish engineering talent competing globally.

Why the growth?

  • • Digital transformation across all industries
  • • Cloud computing adoption acceleration
  • • Growing complexity of software systems
  • • Ireland as European tech hub
  • • Strong graduate talent pipeline
  • • International remote work opportunities

What education is required?

Educational Pathways

Level 8 Honours Degree (Standard)

Computer Science, Software Engineering, or Computer Engineering from Irish universities. TCD, UCD, UCC, and NUIG offer strong programs. Most employers expect Level 8 for engineering roles.

Master's Degree (Level 9)

MSc in Computer Science or Software Engineering beneficial for specialized roles or career progression. Can be pursued part-time while working.

Professional Experience

Several years of development experience required. Many engineers start as developers and progress through demonstrating engineering skills and system thinking.

Key Knowledge Areas

  • • Data structures and algorithms
  • • System design and architecture
  • • Software design patterns
  • • Distributed systems
  • • Database design and optimization
  • • Networking and protocols
  • • Operating systems concepts
  • • DevOps and CI/CD
  • • Software testing methodologies
  • • Security best practices

Ready to Advance Your Engineering Career?

Explore our resources and discover pathways in software engineering.

EdUTec Careers
itag - Irish Technology Association Galway
itag 25 Years Celebration
itag Skillnet Ireland
Atlantic Technological University
University of Galway